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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0693e3\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e3b\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u8d44\u6e90\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/mark><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001 \u9012\u4ea4\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9ISO-NE\u641c\u96c6\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u5408\u683c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5bb9\u91cf\u524a\u51cf\u9884\u4f30\u503c\uff1b <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Critical Path Schedule\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u9879\u76ee\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea4\u4ed8\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u8d77\u59cb\u53ca\u505c\u6b62\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff1b <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u91ca\u8d1f\u8377\u57fa\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u524a\u51cf\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002ISO-NE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u65b9\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4f9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9009\u62e9[18]\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0cISO-NE\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u62a5\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u671f\u8bb8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d21\u732e[19]\u3002\u7ecf\u5ba1\u6279\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n        \n        \n        \n        \n<div id=\"block_1a92d18cd000425a6861dd2f4706c009\" class=\"content-wrapper-block padding-top-0 padding-bottom-0 margin-top-0 margin-bottom-6 has-background-color has-light-background-color\">\n        <div class=\"content-wrapper component\">\n  <div class=\"container-xl \">\n    <div class=\"row justify-content-\">\n      <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n        <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u8377\u524a\u51cf\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u8d44\u6e90\u53c2\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bf9\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u8d1f\u8377\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u6d4b\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u6d4b\u7b97\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8c03\u5ea6\u8d1f\u8377\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728ISO-NE\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8377\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b65\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8377\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5373\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u6d4b\u7b97\u65e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u5929\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u524d\u57fa\u7ebf\u6d4b\u7b97\u65e5\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u8ddd\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u518d\u53e0\u5408\u8fd9\u5341\u6761\u8d1f\u8377\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u5468\u672b\u3001\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e5f\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c[20]\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8377\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8c03\u5ea6\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u524d15\u5206\u949f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8377\u53c2\u8003\u65f6\u6bb5\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u77e9\u5f62\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u518d\u4ee5\u8d1f\u8377\u53c2\u8003\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8377\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u53c2\u8003\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5f53\u5929\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8377\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u5dee\u503c\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u503c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5e73\u79fb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8377\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u8d1f\u8377\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63a5\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8377\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u5f53\u5929\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5929\u6c14\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u5929\u8be5\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u65e6\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u8d1f\u8377\u57fa\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8d1f\u8377\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff1a\u4ece\u8c03\u5ea6\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u8377\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e2d\u9700\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u524a\u51cf\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinaenergy.flywheelstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1889\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:795px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>  \n  <style>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <\/style>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001 \u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ISO-NE\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5145\u8db3\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b63\u5ea6\u5bb9\u91cf\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0cISO-NE \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c<strong>GE MARS \uff08General Electric Multi-Area Reliability Simulation Model\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u968f\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u673a\u7ec4\u6545\u969c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6a21\u62df\u5168\u5e74\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7535\u529b\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u603b\u91cf[21]\uff0c[22]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ISO-NE\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u540e\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u5bb9\u91cf\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u8f6e\u7ade\u4ef7\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u91c7\u8d2d\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u9700\u5bb9\u91cf\u603b\u91cf\u533a\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185[23]\u3002\u6240\u6709\u62a5\u4ef7\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u51fa\u6e05\u4ef7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u6807\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e49\u52a1(<strong>capacity supply obligation<\/strong>)\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u706b\u7535\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u6548\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u62bd\u6c34\u84c4\u80fd\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5149\u4f0f\u53ca\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u5916\u6765\u7535\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001 \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82e5\u5728\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b63\u5ea6\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6807[24]\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u533a\u5206\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51ac\u5929\u548c\u590f\u5929\u4e24\u5b63\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u7279\u6027\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u6570\u503c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ece\u6700\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u8d44\u6e90\u5411ISO-NE\u7533\u8bf7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. ISO-NE\u5728\u4e94\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u9700\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5e03\u8c03\u5ea6\u6307\u4ee4\uff1b <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u9700\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u8c03\u5ea6\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u524a\u51cf\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u5f85\u524a\u51cf\u722c\u5761\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8377\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8d1f\u8377\u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u524a\u51cf\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u6807\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u503c\u3002[25] <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u8d44\u6e90\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6295\u6807\u7684\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf(<strong>qualified capacity<\/strong>)\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5176\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u8c03\u6216\u4e0b\u8c03\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9762\u5411\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u56db\u3001 \u5bb9\u91cf\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51e1\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e49\u52a1(<strong>capacity supply obligation<\/strong>)\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u65e5\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u6e05\u65f6\u6240\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u8d44\u6e90\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e5\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8865\u507f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cISO-NE\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u7ee9\u6548\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u201d (<strong>pay for performance<\/strong>) \u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7d27\u5f20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5907\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u544a\u6025\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u989d\u5916\u6ce8\u5165\u8865\u507f\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u5168\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u552f\u6709\u8d85\u51fa\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u5c06\u60e9\u7f5a\u91d1\u989d\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7d27\u5f20\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8d44\u6e90[26]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">05 <strong>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u542f\u53d1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5ISO-NE\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0cISO-NE\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7edd\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u5904[27]\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7ISO-NE\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u5584\u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8def\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u201c\u7164\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u7164\u7535\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u7b49\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u90fd\u5728\u201c\u6d88\u8017\u201d\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u7164\u7535\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7d27\u5f20\u65f6\u51fa\u529b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u706b\u7535\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u6548\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u53ca\u98ce\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bb9\u91cf\u91c7\u8d2d\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u88d5\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bb9\u91cf\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u4e89\u5e02\u573a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230100%\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6d4b\u7b97\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7535\u529b\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u5bb9\u91cf\u91c7\u4e70\u6216\u9000\u5f79\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6240\u9700\u5bb9\u91cf\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d21\u732e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u91c7\u4e70\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7279\u6027\u8f83\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5176\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ea\u6709\u7164\u7535\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e0e\u7164\u7535\u201c\u6253\u6346\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e14\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684[28]\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/knowledge-center\/dr-in-capacity-market\/\">\u777f\u535a\u80fd\u6e90\u667a\u5e93\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/lJbj6UjvNnEDe4If-nh-4A\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u89c2\u5bdf\u6742\u5fd7<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>[1] \u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40. (2023). \u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4 \u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u7164\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u7684\u901a\u77e5. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xwdt\/tzgg\/202311\/t20231110_1361899.html\">https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xwdt\/tzgg\/202311\/t20231110_1361899.html<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[2] \u777f\u535a\u80fd\u6e90\u667a\u5e93. (2023). \u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u626c\u957f\u907f\u77ed\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/knowledge-center\/capacity-mechanisms-whitepaper_cn\/\">https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/knowledge-center\/capacity-mechanisms-whitepaper_cn\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[3] \u5e7f\u4e1c\u7535\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3. (2022). \u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09. <a href=\"https:\/\/news.bjx.com.cn\/html\/20220418\/1218193.shtml\">https:\/\/news.bjx.com.cn\/html\/20220418\/1218193.shtml<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[4] \u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u897f\u5317\u76d1\u7ba1\u5c40. (2022). \u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u5f81\u6c42\u300a\u897f\u5317\u7535\u7f51\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u8282\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u300b. <a href=\"http:\/\/xbj.nea.gov.cn\/website\/Aastatic\/news237187.html\">http:\/\/xbj.nea.gov.cn\/website\/Aastatic\/news237187.html<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[5] \u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a(NRDC). (2023). \u9762\u5411\u53cc\u78b3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7535\u5382\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrdc.cn\/Public\/uploads\/2023-11-20\/655b21ecbf17d.pdf\">http:\/\/www.nrdc.cn\/Public\/uploads\/2023-11-20\/655b21ecbf17d.pdf<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[6] \u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40. (2023). \u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff082023\u5e74\u7248\uff09. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/ghxwj\/202309\/P020230927316131533276.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/ghxwj\/202309\/P020230927316131533276.pdf<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[7] \u8be6\u89c1\u777f\u535a\u80fd\u6e90\u667a\u5e93. (2023). \u4ece\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u770b\u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/knowledge-center\/key-considerations-for-capacity-payment\/\">https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/knowledge-center\/key-considerations-for-capacity-payment\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[8] Hogan, M. and Scott, D. (2022). Power Outages Rapid Response Toolkit. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/RAP-Power-Outage-RapidResponse-Toolkit-12.2022.pdf\">https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/RAP-Power-Outage-RapidResponse-Toolkit-12.2022.pdf<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[9] \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEnergy Systems Integration Group (ESIG) \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u8425\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u5c16\u884c\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u5411\u3002ESIG\u57282021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86Redefining Resource Adequacy for Modern Power System (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esig.energy\/resource-adequacy-for-modern-power-systems\/\">https:\/\/www.esig.energy\/resource-adequacy-for-modern-power-systems\/<\/a>), \u5e76\u57282023\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86 Ensuring Efficient Reliability: New Design Principles for Capacity Accreditation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esig.energy\/new-design-principles-for-capacity-accreditation\/\">https:\/\/www.esig.energy\/new-design-principles-for-capacity-accreditation\/<\/a>) \u4e24\u7bc7\u63a2\u8ba8\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d21\u732e\u53ca\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5bf9\u5bb9\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[10] \u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u505c\u8fd0\u7387\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u662fWeighted Average Equivalent Demand Forced Outage Rate (WAEFORd)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u201c\u5f53\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u505c\u8fd0\u7387\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u56e0\u6545\u969c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u8ba1\u5212\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5168\u989d\u51fa\u529b\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[11] Saarela, H. and Kotha, M. (2023). Proposed Installed Capacity Requirement (ICR) and Related Values. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/staticassets\/documents\/2023\/08\/a03_2023_08_23_pspc_proposed_icr_related_values_for_fca18_final.pdf\">https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/staticassets\/documents\/2023\/08\/a03_2023_08_23_pspc_proposed_icr_related_values_for_fca18_final.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[12] \u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u6709\u505c\u7535\u4e8b\u6545\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[13] Wong, P. and Zeng, F. (2019). Installed Capacity Requirement Development Webinar. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2019\/12\/icrdevelopment-workshop.pdf \">https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2019\/12\/icrdevelopment-workshop.pdf <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[14] ISO-NE. (2024). Forward Capacity Market 18 Results Summary. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2018\/05\/fca-flow-diagram.pdf \">https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2018\/05\/fca-flow-diagram.pdf <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[15] ISO-NE. (2024). New England\u2019s Forward Capacity Auction closes with adequate power system resources for 2027\/2028. <a href=\"https:\/\/isonewswire.com\/2024\/02\/09\/new-englands-forward-capacity-auction-closes-with-adequate-power-system-resources-for-2027-2028\/ \">https:\/\/isonewswire.com\/2024\/02\/09\/new-englands-forward-capacity-auction-closes-with-adequate-power-system-resources-for-2027-2028\/ <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[16] ISO-NE. (2024). ISO-NE files finalized capacity auction results. <a href=\"https:\/\/isonewswire.com\/2024\/02\/21\/iso-ne-files-finalized-capacity-auction-results\/\">https:\/\/isonewswire.com\/2024\/02\/21\/iso-ne-files-finalized-capacity-auction-results\/<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[17] \u5173\u4e8e\u80fd\u6548\u8d44\u6e90\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u52a0\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u201c\u80fd\u6548\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/knowledgecenter\/rap-ee-in-capacity-market\/\">https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/knowledgecenter\/rap-ee-in-capacity-market\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[18] ISO-NE. (2014). ISO New England Manual for Measurement and Verification of Demand Reduction Value from Demand Resources. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isone.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2017\/02\/mmvdr_measurement-and-verification-demand-reduction_rev6_20140601.pdf \">https:\/\/www.isone.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2017\/02\/mmvdr_measurement-and-verification-demand-reduction_rev6_20140601.pdf <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[19] ISO-NE. (2024). Market Rule 1 Standard Market Design. III.13.1.4.1.1.3, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/staticassets\/documents\/regulatory\/tariff\/sect_3\/mr1_sec_13_14.pdf \">https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/staticassets\/documents\/regulatory\/tariff\/sect_3\/mr1_sec_13_14.pdf <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[20] ISO-NE. (2024). Market Rule 1 Standard Market Design. III.8.2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2014\/12\/mr1_sec_1_12.pdf\">https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2014\/12\/mr1_sec_1_12.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[21] ISO-NE. (2021). Installed Capacity Requirement (ICR) Reference Guide. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2021\/06\/icr-reference-guide.pdf\">https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2021\/06\/icr-reference-guide.pdf<\/a>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[22] \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u777f\u535a\u80fd\u6e90\u667a\u5e93\u66fe\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\uff1a\u738b\u8f69. (2024). \u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/knowledge-center\/resource-links-to-capacity-payment\/\">https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/knowledge-center\/resource-links-to-capacity-payment\/<\/a>. \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u6027\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u777f\u535a\u80fd\u6e90\u667a\u5e93. (2021). \u7535\u529b\u73b0\u8d27\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u6027\u89c4\u5212. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/rap-resource-adequacy-planning-memo-1.pdf\">https:\/\/www.raponline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/rap-resource-adequacy-planning-memo-1.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[23] \u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0cISO-NE\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u5907\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u51fa\u6e05\u4ef7\u662f\u6839\u636e\u62a5\u4ef7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u66f2\u7ebf\u548cISO-NE\u5b98\u65b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[24] Nichols, J. and Haag, K. (2018). Demand Response Auditing. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2018\/03\/20180327-dr-auditing.pdf\">https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/static-assets\/documents\/2018\/03\/20180327-dr-auditing.pdf<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[25] ISO-NE. (2024). Market Rule 1 Standard Market Design. III.13.3.4.b, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/staticassets\/documents\/regulatory\/tariff\/sect_3\/mr1_sec_13_14.pdf\">https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/staticassets\/documents\/regulatory\/tariff\/sect_3\/mr1_sec_13_14.pdf<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[26] ISO-NE. (2024). Market Rule 1 Standard Market Design. III.13.7.2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/staticassets\/documents\/regulatory\/tariff\/sect_3\/mr1_sec_13_14.pdf\">https:\/\/www.iso-ne.com\/staticassets\/documents\/regulatory\/tariff\/sect_3\/mr1_sec_13_14.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[27] \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\u4e0d\u540c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d21\u732e\uff08capacity accreditation\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ddd\u79bb\u76ee\u6807\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e74\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u62cd\u5356\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\uff1aISO Newswire. (2024). ISONE recommends capacity market reforms. <a href=\"https:\/\/isonewswire.com\/2024\/02\/08\/iso-ne-recommends-capacity-market-reforms\/\">https:\/\/isonewswire.com\/2024\/02\/08\/iso-ne-recommends-capacity-market-reforms\/<\/a>; ISO Newswire. (2024). ISO-NE updating accreditation standards to ensure resource reliability. <a href=\"https:\/\/isonewswire.com\/2023\/04\/07\/iso-ne-updating-accreditation-standards-to-ensureresource-reliability\/\">https:\/\/isonewswire.com\/2023\/04\/07\/iso-ne-updating-accreditation-standards-to-ensureresource-reliability\/<\/a>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[28] \u5f20\u6811\u4f1f. (2023). \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5f20\uff1f<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/zh\/4\/100032\/\">https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/zh\/4\/100032\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u201c\u777f\u535a\u80fd\u6e90\u667a\u5e93\u201d\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u80fd\u4f20\u5a92\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u300b\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ad8\u9a70 (\u777f\u535a\u80fd\u6e90\u667a\u5e93)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"template":"","emt-news-type":[],"class_list":["post-1894","emt-news","type-emt-news","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u600e\u6837\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624d\u80fd\u5305\u201c\u5bb9\u201d\u4e07\u8c61 \uff08\u4ee5\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09 - 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